Social Security Calculator

Estimate your monthly Social Security benefit and see what claiming at 62, 67 or 70 does to it.

The method behind this calculator

Social Security benefits are calculated from your highest 35 years of indexed earnings, run through a three-tier formula that replaces a large share of low earnings and a small share of high ones. The result is your primary insurance amount at full retirement age.

Claiming early permanently reduces the benefit by up to 30%; delaying past full retirement age adds 8% a year until 70. The calculator shows all three points so you can compare.

Step by step

  1. Enter your current age and average annual earnings.
  2. Enter how many years you have worked.
  3. Choose a claiming age to see the adjusted benefit.

Formula reference

PIA = 90% of first bend point + 32% of the middle + 15% above early claim: โˆ’5/9% per month for 36 months, then โˆ’5/12% delayed claim: +8% per year to age 70

The default scenario, worked through

On the values this calculator opens with, the estimated monthly benefit is $2,444.41. Underneath, AIME comes out at $5,416.67 and PIA at full retirement age at $2,444.41. Change any field and every figure updates as you type.

Frequently asked questions

Should I claim at 62 or wait?
Waiting increases the monthly cheque substantially, but you receive it for fewer years. The break-even is usually in the late seventies to early eighties.
How accurate is this estimate?
It is a simplified model. Your official estimate on the SSA website uses your actual indexed earnings record and will be more precise.
Is Social Security taxable?
Up to 85% of benefits can be taxable depending on your combined income. This estimate shows the gross benefit.