DRG Payment Calculator

Enter a DRG’s relative weight and the hospital’s base rate to estimate the inpatient payment — the core arithmetic of hospital reimbursement.

How DRG payment works

Inpatient prospective payment compresses an entire hospital stay into one multiplication: every DRG carries a relative weight expressing its average resource intensity, and every hospital carries a blended base rate; weight times rate is the core payment. Enter both — and any add-on adjustments — and this calculator returns the estimate with the weight-1.0 baseline shown for scale.

How to use it

  1. Enter the DRG’s relative weight (published in the payment tables your payer uses).
  2. Enter the hospital’s base rate — the wage-adjusted blended rate.
  3. Add IME/DSH/outlier adjustments if you know them.

The formula

payment = relative weight × hospital base rate + adjustments

A worked example

A DRG weighted at 1.5000 against a $6,500 base rate pays $9,750 — half again the hospital’s $6,500 weight-1.0 baseline, because the weight is the payment lever. It’s also why documentation that legitimately captures a CC or MCC matters: the shift to a higher-weighted DRG in the same family can move the weight by 0.3–0.8, which on this base rate is $2,000–$5,000 per case.

Estimates only — payer contracts, plan documents and the EOB are always the source of truth, and nothing here is billing, legal or medical advice. The calculator runs entirely in your browser: no patient data is entered, transmitted or stored.

Real inpatient payment adds transfer rules, outlier thresholds, and hospital-specific adjustments — this is the core arithmetic for estimation and education, not a grouper or a pricer.

Common questions

What sets a DRG’s relative weight?
Average resource use across all cases in that DRG nationally — recalibrated annually. Weight 1.0 equals the average case; 2.0 consumes roughly twice the resources.
Why do the same DRGs pay differently at different hospitals?
The base rate is hospital-specific — wage-index adjusted, plus teaching (IME) and disproportionate-share (DSH) factors. The weight travels; the rate doesn’t.
What are CC and MCC?
Complications/comorbidities and their major tier — secondary diagnoses that move a case to a higher-weighted DRG in the same family when properly documented and coded.