Moon Phase Calculator

Pick any date to see the moon’s phase, how far through the 29.5-day cycle it is, approximate illumination, and the next full moon.

How the phase is worked out

The moon repeats its phases every 29.53 days — the synodic month. Count the days from any known new moon, take the remainder of that cycle, and the phase falls out: 0 is new, halfway is full, with crescents, quarters and gibbous phases between. This calculator counts from the well-recorded new moon of 6 January 2000 and names the phase for any date you pick — past or future — with the approximate illumination and the next full moon.

How to use it

  1. Pick a date (it defaults to today).
  2. Read the phase name and how many days into the cycle it is.
  3. Check the illumination and the next full moon date.

The method

age = (days since a known new moon) mod 29.53 illumination ≈ (1 − cos(2π × age ÷ 29.53)) ÷ 2

A worked example

For 13 August 2026 the calculator reads New Moon — just 1.2 days into the cycle, about 2% illuminated — with the next full moon around 27 August 2026. New-moon nights are the ones stargazers plan around: no moonlight means the darkest skies of the month for meteor showers and the Milky Way.

Common questions

How accurate is this?
Within a few hours to a day — the real lunar cycle wobbles slightly around its 29.53-day average. For photography timed to the minute, check an ephemeris; for “what phase is Friday”, this is exactly right.
Is the phase the same everywhere on Earth?
Essentially yes — the phase depends on the sun–moon geometry, not your location. Only which way the crescent appears to lean changes between hemispheres.
When is the best stargazing?
The nights around the new moon — the sky is darkest with no moonlight washing out faint objects.