PPI Calculator

Enter a screen’s diagonal size and resolution to get its pixels per inch, physical dimensions, megapixels and dot pitch.

What PPI tells you

Pixels per inch is the honest measure of how sharp a screen is — resolution alone means nothing without the physical size it’s stretched across. A 27-inch 4K monitor and a 6-inch 4K phone share a resolution and live in different sharpness worlds. Enter the diagonal and the pixel resolution and this calculator returns the PPI, the screen’s physical width and height, the megapixel count and the dot pitch.

How to use it

  1. Enter the diagonal size in inches.
  2. Enter the horizontal and vertical resolution.
  3. Read the PPI and the derived measurements.

The formula

PPI = √(width² + height² in pixels) ÷ diagonal in inches

A worked example

The classic 27-inch QHD monitor — 2560 × 1440 — works out at 108.79 PPI: a 23.5 × 13.2 inch panel, 3.69 megapixels, 0.233 mm dot pitch. That ~109 PPI figure is why 27″ QHD became the desktop sweet spot: sharp at arm’s length without any scaling headaches. The same maths puts a 27″ 4K panel at 163 PPI and a 6.1″ phone at 460.

Common questions

What PPI counts as sharp?
It depends on viewing distance — the closer the eye, the more PPI it can resolve. Phones held close want 300+; desktop monitors at arm’s length look clean from ~110; TVs across a room get away with far less.
Is PPI the same as DPI?
They’re cousins: PPI describes screen pixels, DPI describes printer dots. Print work talks DPI; displays are properly PPI, though the terms get swapped casually.
Does PPI affect performance?
Not directly — the resolution does. More pixels cost the graphics card the same whether spread over 24 or 32 inches; PPI only decides how sharp the result looks.